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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | /** |
| 6 | * This file is part of php-fast-forward/iterators. |
| 7 | * |
| 8 | * This source file is subject to the license that is bundled |
| 9 | * with this source code in the file LICENSE. |
| 10 | * |
| 11 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2025-2026 Felipe Sayão Lobato Abreu <github@mentordosnerds.com> |
| 12 | * @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT License |
| 13 | * |
| 14 | * @see https://github.com/php-fast-forward/iterators |
| 15 | * @see https://github.com/php-fast-forward |
| 16 | * @see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2119 |
| 17 | */ |
| 18 | |
| 19 | namespace FastForward\Iterator; |
| 20 | |
| 21 | /** |
| 22 | * Filters duplicate values from an iterator, ensuring uniqueness. |
| 23 | * |
| 24 | * This iterator allows traversing an iterable while maintaining a record of seen values, |
| 25 | * returning only the first occurrence of each unique value. Subsequent occurrences are skipped. |
| 26 | * |
| 27 | * ## Usage Example: |
| 28 | * |
| 29 | * @example Removing duplicate values |
| 30 | * ```php |
| 31 | * use FastForward\Iterator\UniqueIteratorIterator; |
| 32 | * use ArrayIterator; |
| 33 | * |
| 34 | * $data = new ArrayIterator([1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5]); |
| 35 | * $uniqueIterator = new UniqueIteratorIterator($data); |
| 36 | * |
| 37 | * foreach ($uniqueIterator as $num) { |
| 38 | * echo $num . ' '; // Outputs: 1 2 3 4 5 |
| 39 | * } |
| 40 | * ``` |
| 41 | * @example Case-insensitive uniqueness |
| 42 | * ```php |
| 43 | * use FastForward\Iterator\UniqueIteratorIterator; |
| 44 | * use ArrayIterator; |
| 45 | * |
| 46 | * $data = new ArrayIterator(['a', 'A', 'b', 'B', 'a']); |
| 47 | * $uniqueIterator = new UniqueIteratorIterator($data, false); |
| 48 | * |
| 49 | * foreach ($uniqueIterator as $char) { |
| 50 | * echo $char . ' '; // Outputs: a A b B a (case-sensitive comparison disabled) |
| 51 | * } |
| 52 | * ``` |
| 53 | * |
| 54 | * **Note:** This iterator preserves the order of first occurrences. |
| 55 | * |
| 56 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 57 | */ |
| 58 | class UniqueIteratorIterator extends CountableIteratorIterator |
| 59 | { |
| 60 | /** |
| 61 | * @var array<int|string, mixed> stores seen values to ensure uniqueness |
| 62 | */ |
| 63 | private array $seen = []; |
| 64 | |
| 65 | /** |
| 66 | * @var int the current position for the unique elements |
| 67 | */ |
| 68 | private int $position = 0; |
| 69 | |
| 70 | /** |
| 71 | * Initializes the UniqueIteratorIterator. |
| 72 | * |
| 73 | * @param iterable $iterator the iterator to filter for unique values |
| 74 | * @param bool $strict whether to use strict comparison (default: true) |
| 75 | * @param bool $caseSensitive whether to use case-sensitive comparison (default: true) |
| 76 | */ |
| 77 | public function __construct( |
| 78 | iterable $iterator, |
| 79 | private bool $strict = true, |
| 80 | private bool $caseSensitive = true, |
| 81 | ) { |
| 82 | parent::__construct(new IterableIterator($iterator)); |
| 83 | } |
| 84 | |
| 85 | /** |
| 86 | * Retrieves the normalized sequential key for the current unique element. |
| 87 | * |
| 88 | * @return int the zero-based position of the current unique value |
| 89 | */ |
| 90 | public function key(): int |
| 91 | { |
| 92 | return $this->position; |
| 93 | } |
| 94 | |
| 95 | /** |
| 96 | * Advances to the next unique element. |
| 97 | * |
| 98 | * @return void |
| 99 | */ |
| 100 | public function next(): void |
| 101 | { |
| 102 | parent::next(); |
| 103 | $this->skipDuplicates(); |
| 104 | |
| 105 | if (parent::valid()) { |
| 106 | ++$this->position; |
| 107 | } |
| 108 | } |
| 109 | |
| 110 | /** |
| 111 | * Resets the iterator and clears the seen values. |
| 112 | * |
| 113 | * @return void |
| 114 | */ |
| 115 | public function rewind(): void |
| 116 | { |
| 117 | parent::rewind(); |
| 118 | $this->seen = []; |
| 119 | $this->position = 0; |
| 120 | $this->skipDuplicates(); |
| 121 | } |
| 122 | |
| 123 | /** |
| 124 | * Skips values that have already been encountered and stores the current unique value. |
| 125 | * |
| 126 | * @return void |
| 127 | */ |
| 128 | private function skipDuplicates(): void |
| 129 | { |
| 130 | while (parent::valid()) { |
| 131 | $value = parent::current(); |
| 132 | |
| 133 | if (! $this->caseSensitive && \is_string($value)) { |
| 134 | $value = mb_strtolower($value); |
| 135 | } |
| 136 | |
| 137 | if (! \in_array($value, $this->seen, $this->strict)) { |
| 138 | $this->seen[] = $value; |
| 139 | |
| 140 | return; |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | |
| 143 | parent::next(); |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | } |
| 146 | } |