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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | /** |
| 6 | * This file is part of php-fast-forward/iterators. |
| 7 | * |
| 8 | * This source file is subject to the license that is bundled |
| 9 | * with this source code in the file LICENSE. |
| 10 | * |
| 11 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2025-2026 Felipe Sayão Lobato Abreu <github@mentordosnerds.com> |
| 12 | * @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT License |
| 13 | * |
| 14 | * @see https://github.com/php-fast-forward/iterators |
| 15 | * @see https://github.com/php-fast-forward |
| 16 | * @see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2119 |
| 17 | */ |
| 18 | |
| 19 | namespace FastForward\Iterator; |
| 20 | |
| 21 | use Iterator; |
| 22 | use InvalidArgumentException; |
| 23 | |
| 24 | /** |
| 25 | * Interleaves elements from multiple iterators in a round-robin fashion. |
| 26 | * |
| 27 | * This iterator alternates between multiple traversable sources, |
| 28 | * returning one element from each before cycling back to the first. |
| 29 | * The iteration stops once all iterators are exhausted. |
| 30 | * |
| 31 | * ## Usage Example: |
| 32 | * |
| 33 | * @example Interleaving two iterators |
| 34 | * ```php |
| 35 | * use FastForward\Iterator\InterleaveIteratorIterator; |
| 36 | * use ArrayIterator; |
| 37 | * |
| 38 | * $dataSetOne = new ArrayIterator([1, 3, 5]); |
| 39 | * $dataSetTwo = new ArrayIterator([2, 4, 6]); |
| 40 | * |
| 41 | * $interleavedIterator = new InterleaveIteratorIterator($dataSetOne, $dataSetTwo); |
| 42 | * |
| 43 | * foreach ($interleavedIterator as $value) { |
| 44 | * echo $value . ' '; // Outputs: 1 2 3 4 5 6 |
| 45 | * } |
| 46 | * ``` |
| 47 | * |
| 48 | * **Note:** The iterator stops once all sources are exhausted. |
| 49 | * |
| 50 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 51 | */ |
| 52 | class InterleaveIteratorIterator extends CountableIterator |
| 53 | { |
| 54 | /** |
| 55 | * @var array<int, Iterator> list of active iterators |
| 56 | */ |
| 57 | private array $iterators; |
| 58 | |
| 59 | /** |
| 60 | * @var int the current iterator index |
| 61 | */ |
| 62 | private int $currentIndex = 0; |
| 63 | |
| 64 | /** |
| 65 | * @var int the normalized sequential numeric key for yielded values without string keys |
| 66 | */ |
| 67 | private int $position = 0; |
| 68 | |
| 69 | /** |
| 70 | * Initializes the InterleaveIteratorIterator. |
| 71 | * |
| 72 | * @param iterable ...$iterators The iterators to be interleaved. |
| 73 | * |
| 74 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException if no iterators are provided |
| 75 | */ |
| 76 | public function __construct(iterable ...$iterators) |
| 77 | { |
| 78 | if ([] === $iterators) { |
| 79 | throw new InvalidArgumentException('At least one iterator must be provided.'); |
| 80 | } |
| 81 | |
| 82 | $this->iterators = array_map( |
| 83 | static fn(iterable $iterator): Iterator => new IterableIterator($iterator), |
| 84 | $iterators |
| 85 | ); |
| 86 | |
| 87 | // Inicializa os iteradores |
| 88 | foreach ($this->iterators as $iterator) { |
| 89 | $iterator->rewind(); |
| 90 | } |
| 91 | } |
| 92 | |
| 93 | /** |
| 94 | * Retrieves the current element from the active iterator. |
| 95 | * |
| 96 | * @return mixed the current element |
| 97 | */ |
| 98 | public function current(): mixed |
| 99 | { |
| 100 | return $this->iterators[$this->currentIndex]->current(); |
| 101 | } |
| 102 | |
| 103 | /** |
| 104 | * Retrieves the current key from the active iterator or a normalized sequential key. |
| 105 | * |
| 106 | * If the active iterator's current key is a string, it is returned directly. |
| 107 | * Otherwise, a normalized sequential numeric key is returned based on the position of yielded values without string keys. |
| 108 | * |
| 109 | * @return string|int the current key |
| 110 | */ |
| 111 | public function key(): string|int |
| 112 | { |
| 113 | $iteratorKey = $this->iterators[$this->currentIndex]->key(); |
| 114 | |
| 115 | if (\is_string($iteratorKey)) { |
| 116 | return $iteratorKey; |
| 117 | } |
| 118 | |
| 119 | return $this->position; |
| 120 | } |
| 121 | |
| 122 | /** |
| 123 | * @return void |
| 124 | */ |
| 125 | public function next(): void |
| 126 | { |
| 127 | $currentKey = $this->iterators[$this->currentIndex]->key(); |
| 128 | |
| 129 | $this->iterators[$this->currentIndex]->next(); |
| 130 | |
| 131 | if (! \is_string($currentKey)) { |
| 132 | ++$this->position; |
| 133 | } |
| 134 | |
| 135 | if (! $this->valid()) { |
| 136 | return; |
| 137 | } |
| 138 | |
| 139 | do { |
| 140 | $this->currentIndex = ($this->currentIndex + 1) % \count($this->iterators); |
| 141 | } while (! $this->iterators[$this->currentIndex]->valid() && $this->valid()); |
| 142 | } |
| 143 | |
| 144 | /** |
| 145 | * Checks if at least one iterator still has elements. |
| 146 | * |
| 147 | * @return bool true if there are remaining elements, false otherwise |
| 148 | */ |
| 149 | public function valid(): bool |
| 150 | { |
| 151 | foreach ($this->iterators as $iterator) { |
| 152 | if ($iterator->valid()) { |
| 153 | return true; |
| 154 | } |
| 155 | } |
| 156 | |
| 157 | return false; |
| 158 | } |
| 159 | |
| 160 | /** |
| 161 | * @return void |
| 162 | */ |
| 163 | public function rewind(): void |
| 164 | { |
| 165 | $this->currentIndex = 0; |
| 166 | $this->position = 0; |
| 167 | |
| 168 | foreach ($this->iterators as $iterator) { |
| 169 | $iterator->rewind(); |
| 170 | } |
| 171 | |
| 172 | if (! $this->valid()) { |
| 173 | return; |
| 174 | } |
| 175 | |
| 176 | while (! $this->iterators[$this->currentIndex]->valid()) { |
| 177 | $this->currentIndex = ($this->currentIndex + 1) % \count($this->iterators); |
| 178 | } |
| 179 | } |
| 180 | } |