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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | /** |
| 6 | * This file is part of php-fast-forward/iterators. |
| 7 | * |
| 8 | * This source file is subject to the license that is bundled |
| 9 | * with this source code in the file LICENSE. |
| 10 | * |
| 11 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2025-2026 Felipe Sayão Lobato Abreu <github@mentordosnerds.com> |
| 12 | * @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT License |
| 13 | * |
| 14 | * @see https://github.com/php-fast-forward/iterators |
| 15 | * @see https://github.com/php-fast-forward |
| 16 | * @see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2119 |
| 17 | */ |
| 18 | |
| 19 | namespace FastForward\Iterator; |
| 20 | |
| 21 | use Closure; |
| 22 | |
| 23 | /** |
| 24 | * Groups elements from an iterator based on a callback function. |
| 25 | * |
| 26 | * This iterator aggregates elements into associative arrays where the keys are |
| 27 | * determined by a user-defined function (`$groupBy`). Each key contains an array |
| 28 | * of elements that share the same computed group. |
| 29 | * |
| 30 | * ## Usage Example: |
| 31 | * |
| 32 | * @example Grouping by age |
| 33 | * ```php |
| 34 | * use FastForward\Iterator\GroupByIteratorIterator; |
| 35 | * use ArrayIterator; |
| 36 | * |
| 37 | * $data = new ArrayIterator([ |
| 38 | * ['name' => 'Alice', 'age' => 25], |
| 39 | * ['name' => 'Bob', 'age' => 30], |
| 40 | * ['name' => 'Charlie', 'age' => 25], |
| 41 | * ]); |
| 42 | * |
| 43 | * $grouped = new GroupByIteratorIterator($data, fn($item) => $item['age']); |
| 44 | * |
| 45 | * foreach ($grouped as $age => $group) { |
| 46 | * echo "Age: $age\n"; |
| 47 | * print_r($group); |
| 48 | * } |
| 49 | * // Outputs: |
| 50 | * // Age: 25 |
| 51 | * // [['name' => 'Alice', 'age' => 25], ['name' => 'Charlie', 'age' => 25]] |
| 52 | * // Age: 30 |
| 53 | * // [['name' => 'Bob', 'age' => 30]] |
| 54 | * ``` |
| 55 | * |
| 56 | * **Note:** The iterator must be rewound before iterating again to ensure correct grouping. |
| 57 | * |
| 58 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 59 | */ |
| 60 | class GroupByIteratorIterator extends CountableIteratorIterator |
| 61 | { |
| 62 | /** |
| 63 | * @var array<string|int, array<int, mixed>> holds grouped elements |
| 64 | */ |
| 65 | private array $groups = []; |
| 66 | |
| 67 | /** |
| 68 | * Initializes the GroupByIteratorIterator. |
| 69 | * |
| 70 | * @param iterable $iterator the iterator containing values to be grouped |
| 71 | * @param Closure $groupBy a function that determines the group key for each element |
| 72 | */ |
| 73 | public function __construct( |
| 74 | iterable $iterator, |
| 75 | private Closure $groupBy |
| 76 | ) { |
| 77 | parent::__construct(new IterableIterator($iterator)); |
| 78 | } |
| 79 | |
| 80 | /** |
| 81 | * Rewinds the iterator and reprocesses the grouping. |
| 82 | * |
| 83 | * This ensures that the grouping is correctly recomputed when the iterator is reset. |
| 84 | * |
| 85 | * @return void |
| 86 | */ |
| 87 | public function rewind(): void |
| 88 | { |
| 89 | parent::rewind(); |
| 90 | $this->groups = []; |
| 91 | |
| 92 | foreach ($this->getInnerIterator() as $key => $value) { |
| 93 | $groupKey = ($this->groupBy)($value, $key); |
| 94 | $this->groups[$groupKey][] = $value; |
| 95 | } |
| 96 | |
| 97 | reset($this->groups); |
| 98 | } |
| 99 | |
| 100 | /** |
| 101 | * Retrieves the current group of elements. |
| 102 | * |
| 103 | * @return array<int, mixed> the current group of elements |
| 104 | */ |
| 105 | public function current(): array |
| 106 | { |
| 107 | return current($this->groups); |
| 108 | } |
| 109 | |
| 110 | /** |
| 111 | * Retrieves the key of the current group. |
| 112 | * |
| 113 | * @return mixed the computed key representing the current group |
| 114 | */ |
| 115 | public function key(): mixed |
| 116 | { |
| 117 | return key($this->groups); |
| 118 | } |
| 119 | |
| 120 | /** |
| 121 | * Advances to the next group in the iterator. |
| 122 | * |
| 123 | * @return void |
| 124 | */ |
| 125 | public function next(): void |
| 126 | { |
| 127 | next($this->groups); |
| 128 | } |
| 129 | |
| 130 | /** |
| 131 | * Checks if the current position is valid. |
| 132 | * |
| 133 | * @return bool true if a valid group exists, false otherwise |
| 134 | */ |
| 135 | public function valid(): bool |
| 136 | { |
| 137 | return null !== key($this->groups); |
| 138 | } |
| 139 | } |