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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | /** |
| 6 | * This file is part of php-fast-forward/iterators. |
| 7 | * |
| 8 | * This source file is subject to the license that is bundled |
| 9 | * with this source code in the file LICENSE. |
| 10 | * |
| 11 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2025-2026 Felipe Sayão Lobato Abreu <github@mentordosnerds.com> |
| 12 | * @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT License |
| 13 | * |
| 14 | * @see https://github.com/php-fast-forward/iterators |
| 15 | * @see https://github.com/php-fast-forward |
| 16 | * @see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2119 |
| 17 | */ |
| 18 | |
| 19 | namespace FastForward\Iterator; |
| 20 | |
| 21 | use IteratorAggregate; |
| 22 | use IteratorIterator; |
| 23 | use Closure; |
| 24 | use Generator; |
| 25 | |
| 26 | /** |
| 27 | * An iterator that allows rewinding over a generator by caching its values. |
| 28 | * |
| 29 | * This class wraps a generator or a closure returning a generator, enabling |
| 30 | * multiple iterations over the generated sequence by caching its results. |
| 31 | * |
| 32 | * ## Usage Example: |
| 33 | * |
| 34 | * @example Using a Generator |
| 35 | * ```php |
| 36 | * use FastForward\Iterator\GeneratorRewindableIterator; |
| 37 | * |
| 38 | * $iterator = new GeneratorRewindableIterator( |
| 39 | * (function () { |
| 40 | * yield 'A'; |
| 41 | * yield 'B'; |
| 42 | * yield 'C'; |
| 43 | * })() |
| 44 | * ); |
| 45 | * |
| 46 | * foreach ($iterator as $value) { |
| 47 | * echo $value; // Outputs: A B C |
| 48 | * } |
| 49 | * |
| 50 | * foreach ($iterator as $value) { |
| 51 | * echo $value; // Outputs: A B C (rewound) |
| 52 | * } |
| 53 | * ``` |
| 54 | * @example Using a Callable that Returns a Generator |
| 55 | * ```php |
| 56 | * use FastForward\Iterator\GeneratorRewindableIterator; |
| 57 | * |
| 58 | * $iterator = new GeneratorRewindableIterator(fn () => (function () { |
| 59 | * yield 1; |
| 60 | * yield 2; |
| 61 | * yield 3; |
| 62 | * })()); |
| 63 | * |
| 64 | * foreach ($iterator as $value) { |
| 65 | * echo $value; // Outputs: 1 2 3 |
| 66 | * } |
| 67 | * |
| 68 | * foreach ($iterator as $value) { |
| 69 | * echo $value; // Outputs: 1 2 3 (rewound) |
| 70 | * } |
| 71 | * ``` |
| 72 | * |
| 73 | * **Note:** This implementation ensures that the generator can be rewound |
| 74 | * by caching its results using `GeneratorCachingIteratorAggregate`. |
| 75 | * |
| 76 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 77 | */ |
| 78 | class GeneratorRewindableIterator extends CountableIterator |
| 79 | { |
| 80 | /** |
| 81 | * @var IteratorAggregate the iterator aggregate that caches generated values |
| 82 | */ |
| 83 | private IteratorAggregate $iteratorAggregate; |
| 84 | |
| 85 | /** |
| 86 | * @var IteratorIterator the internal innerIterator iterator used for iteration |
| 87 | */ |
| 88 | private IteratorIterator $innerIterator; |
| 89 | |
| 90 | /** |
| 91 | * Initializes the GeneratorRewindableIterator with a generator or a closure returning a generator. |
| 92 | * |
| 93 | * @param Closure|Generator $generator a generator instance or a callable that returns a generator |
| 94 | */ |
| 95 | public function __construct(Closure|Generator $generator) |
| 96 | { |
| 97 | $this->iteratorAggregate = new GeneratorCachingIteratorAggregate($generator); |
| 98 | } |
| 99 | |
| 100 | /** |
| 101 | * Rewinds the iterator to the beginning. |
| 102 | * |
| 103 | * This method creates a new `IteratorIterator` instance wrapping the |
| 104 | * `GeneratorCachingIteratorAggregate`, ensuring that the generator can be reused. |
| 105 | * |
| 106 | * @return void |
| 107 | */ |
| 108 | public function rewind(): void |
| 109 | { |
| 110 | $this->innerIterator = new IteratorIterator($this->iteratorAggregate->getIterator()); |
| 111 | $this->innerIterator->rewind(); |
| 112 | } |
| 113 | |
| 114 | /** |
| 115 | * Retrieves the current element from the iterator. |
| 116 | * |
| 117 | * @return mixed the current element |
| 118 | */ |
| 119 | public function current(): mixed |
| 120 | { |
| 121 | return $this->innerIterator->current(); |
| 122 | } |
| 123 | |
| 124 | /** |
| 125 | * Retrieves the key of the current element. |
| 126 | * |
| 127 | * @return mixed the key associated with the current element |
| 128 | */ |
| 129 | public function key(): mixed |
| 130 | { |
| 131 | return $this->innerIterator->key(); |
| 132 | } |
| 133 | |
| 134 | /** |
| 135 | * Advances the iterator to the next element. |
| 136 | * |
| 137 | * @return void |
| 138 | */ |
| 139 | public function next(): void |
| 140 | { |
| 141 | $this->innerIterator->next(); |
| 142 | } |
| 143 | |
| 144 | /** |
| 145 | * Checks if the current iterator position is valid. |
| 146 | * |
| 147 | * @return bool true if the current position is valid, false otherwise |
| 148 | */ |
| 149 | public function valid(): bool |
| 150 | { |
| 151 | return $this->innerIterator->valid(); |
| 152 | } |
| 153 | } |