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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | /** |
| 6 | * This file is part of php-fast-forward/iterators. |
| 7 | * |
| 8 | * This source file is subject to the license that is bundled |
| 9 | * with this source code in the file LICENSE. |
| 10 | * |
| 11 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2025-2026 Felipe Sayão Lobato Abreu <github@mentordosnerds.com> |
| 12 | * @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT License |
| 13 | * |
| 14 | * @see https://github.com/php-fast-forward/iterators |
| 15 | * @see https://github.com/php-fast-forward |
| 16 | * @see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2119 |
| 17 | */ |
| 18 | |
| 19 | namespace FastForward\Iterator; |
| 20 | |
| 21 | use Closure; |
| 22 | |
| 23 | /** |
| 24 | * Groups elements dynamically based on a user-defined condition. |
| 25 | * |
| 26 | * This iterator chunks elements from a traversable source, creating groups where |
| 27 | * each new element is added to the current chunk until the provided callback |
| 28 | * returns `false`, signaling the start of a new chunk. |
| 29 | * |
| 30 | * ## Usage Example: |
| 31 | * |
| 32 | * @example Grouping consecutive equal elements |
| 33 | * ```php |
| 34 | * use FastForward\Iterator\ConsecutiveGroupIterator; |
| 35 | * use ArrayIterator; |
| 36 | * |
| 37 | * $data = new ArrayIterator([1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5]); |
| 38 | * |
| 39 | * $chunkedIterator = new ConsecutiveGroupIterator($data, fn($prev, $curr) => $prev === $curr); |
| 40 | * |
| 41 | * foreach ($chunkedIterator as $chunk) { |
| 42 | * print_r($chunk); |
| 43 | * } |
| 44 | * // Outputs: |
| 45 | * // [1, 1] |
| 46 | * // [2, 2, 2] |
| 47 | * // [3] |
| 48 | * // [4, 4] |
| 49 | * // [5] |
| 50 | * ``` |
| 51 | * |
| 52 | * **Note:** The chunking behavior is defined by the callback function. |
| 53 | * |
| 54 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 55 | */ |
| 56 | class ConsecutiveGroupIterator extends CountableIteratorIterator |
| 57 | { |
| 58 | /** |
| 59 | * @var array<int, mixed> the buffer storing the current chunk of elements |
| 60 | */ |
| 61 | private array $buffer = []; |
| 62 | |
| 63 | /** |
| 64 | * @var int the current group key for the iterator |
| 65 | */ |
| 66 | private int $groupKey = 0; |
| 67 | |
| 68 | /** |
| 69 | * Initializes the ConsecutiveGroupIterator. |
| 70 | * |
| 71 | * @param iterable $iterator the iterator containing values to be chunked |
| 72 | * @param Closure $callback The function that determines whether elements should be in the same chunk. |
| 73 | * It receives two arguments: `$previous` and `$current`, |
| 74 | * and must return `true` to keep them together or `false` to start a new chunk. |
| 75 | */ |
| 76 | public function __construct( |
| 77 | iterable $iterator, |
| 78 | private Closure $callback |
| 79 | ) { |
| 80 | parent::__construct(new IterableIterator($iterator)); |
| 81 | } |
| 82 | |
| 83 | /** |
| 84 | * Retrieves the current chunk of elements. |
| 85 | * |
| 86 | * @return array<int, mixed> the current chunk as an array |
| 87 | */ |
| 88 | public function current(): array |
| 89 | { |
| 90 | return $this->buffer; |
| 91 | } |
| 92 | |
| 93 | /** |
| 94 | * Retrieves the current group key. |
| 95 | * |
| 96 | * @return int|null the current group key, or null if the iterator is not valid |
| 97 | */ |
| 98 | public function key(): ?int |
| 99 | { |
| 100 | return $this->valid() ? $this->groupKey : null; |
| 101 | } |
| 102 | |
| 103 | /** |
| 104 | * Advances to the next chunk of elements. |
| 105 | * |
| 106 | * @return void |
| 107 | */ |
| 108 | public function next(): void |
| 109 | { |
| 110 | if ($this->loadChunk()) { |
| 111 | ++$this->groupKey; |
| 112 | } |
| 113 | } |
| 114 | |
| 115 | /** |
| 116 | * Checks if the current chunk contains valid elements. |
| 117 | * |
| 118 | * @return bool true if a chunk exists, false otherwise |
| 119 | */ |
| 120 | public function valid(): bool |
| 121 | { |
| 122 | return [] !== $this->buffer; |
| 123 | } |
| 124 | |
| 125 | /** |
| 126 | * Resets the iterator and prepares the first chunk. |
| 127 | * |
| 128 | * @return void |
| 129 | */ |
| 130 | public function rewind(): void |
| 131 | { |
| 132 | parent::rewind(); |
| 133 | $this->loadChunk(); |
| 134 | $this->groupKey = 0; |
| 135 | } |
| 136 | |
| 137 | /** |
| 138 | * Loads the next chunk of elements based on the callback condition. |
| 139 | * |
| 140 | * This method fills the buffer with consecutive elements that satisfy the callback condition. |
| 141 | * |
| 142 | * @return bool true if a chunk was loaded, false otherwise |
| 143 | */ |
| 144 | private function loadChunk(): bool |
| 145 | { |
| 146 | $this->buffer = []; |
| 147 | |
| 148 | while (parent::valid()) { |
| 149 | $currentValue = parent::current(); |
| 150 | |
| 151 | if ([] !== $this->buffer) { |
| 152 | $lastValue = $this->buffer[array_key_last($this->buffer)]; |
| 153 | |
| 154 | if (! ($this->callback)($lastValue, $currentValue)) { |
| 155 | break; |
| 156 | } |
| 157 | } |
| 158 | |
| 159 | $this->buffer[] = $currentValue; |
| 160 | parent::next(); |
| 161 | } |
| 162 | |
| 163 | return [] !== $this->buffer; |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | } |