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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | /** |
| 6 | * This file is part of php-fast-forward/iterators. |
| 7 | * |
| 8 | * This source file is subject to the license that is bundled |
| 9 | * with this source code in the file LICENSE. |
| 10 | * |
| 11 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2025-2026 Felipe Sayão Lobato Abreu <github@mentordosnerds.com> |
| 12 | * @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT License |
| 13 | * |
| 14 | * @see https://github.com/php-fast-forward/iterators |
| 15 | * @see https://github.com/php-fast-forward |
| 16 | * @see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2119 |
| 17 | */ |
| 18 | |
| 19 | namespace FastForward\Iterator; |
| 20 | |
| 21 | use Countable; |
| 22 | use Iterator; |
| 23 | |
| 24 | /** |
| 25 | * An iterator that chains multiple iterable sources together into a single unified iterator. |
| 26 | * |
| 27 | * This iterator SHALL accept any number of iterable values (arrays, Traversables, or Iterators) |
| 28 | * and iterate over them in order. When the current iterator is exhausted, it proceeds to the next. |
| 29 | * |
| 30 | * The class MUST ensure all incoming values are wrapped as \Iterator instances, either natively |
| 31 | * or by converting Traversables or arrays using standard SPL iterators. |
| 32 | * |
| 33 | * Example usage: |
| 34 | * |
| 35 | * ```php |
| 36 | * $it = new ChainIterableIterator([1, 2], new ArrayIterator([3, 4])); |
| 37 | * foreach ($it as $value) { |
| 38 | * echo $value; |
| 39 | * } |
| 40 | * // Output: 1234 |
| 41 | * ``` |
| 42 | * |
| 43 | * @since 1.1.0 |
| 44 | */ |
| 45 | class ChainIterableIterator implements Iterator, Countable |
| 46 | { |
| 47 | /** |
| 48 | * @var Iterator[] a list of iterators chained in sequence |
| 49 | */ |
| 50 | private array $iterators; |
| 51 | |
| 52 | /** |
| 53 | * @var int the index of the currently active iterator |
| 54 | */ |
| 55 | private int $currentIndex = 0; |
| 56 | |
| 57 | /** |
| 58 | * @var int the normalized sequential key across all chained iterators |
| 59 | */ |
| 60 | private int $position = 0; |
| 61 | |
| 62 | /** |
| 63 | * Constructs a ChainIterableIterator with one or more iterable sources. |
| 64 | * |
| 65 | * Each iterable SHALL be normalized to a \Iterator instance using: |
| 66 | * - \ArrayIterator for arrays |
| 67 | * - \IteratorIterator for Traversable objects |
| 68 | * - Directly used if already an \Iterator |
| 69 | * |
| 70 | * @param iterable ...$iterables One or more iterable data sources to chain. |
| 71 | */ |
| 72 | public function __construct(iterable ...$iterables) |
| 73 | { |
| 74 | $this->iterators = array_map( |
| 75 | static fn(iterable $iterable): IterableIterator => new IterableIterator($iterable), |
| 76 | $iterables |
| 77 | ); |
| 78 | } |
| 79 | |
| 80 | /** |
| 81 | * Counts the total number of elements across all chained iterators. |
| 82 | * |
| 83 | * This method iterates through each underlying iterator and sums their counts. |
| 84 | * |
| 85 | * @return int the total count of elements in all chained iterators |
| 86 | */ |
| 87 | public function count(): int |
| 88 | { |
| 89 | return array_reduce( |
| 90 | $this->iterators, |
| 91 | static fn(int $carry, IterableIterator $iterator): int => $carry + $iterator->count(), |
| 92 | 0 |
| 93 | ); |
| 94 | } |
| 95 | |
| 96 | /** |
| 97 | * Rewinds all underlying iterators and resets the position. |
| 98 | * |
| 99 | * Each chained iterator SHALL be rewound to its beginning. |
| 100 | * |
| 101 | * @return void |
| 102 | */ |
| 103 | public function rewind(): void |
| 104 | { |
| 105 | $this->currentIndex = 0; |
| 106 | $this->position = 0; |
| 107 | foreach ($this->iterators as $iterable) { |
| 108 | $iterable->rewind(); |
| 109 | } |
| 110 | |
| 111 | // Após o rewind, reposiciona no primeiro iterador válido |
| 112 | while ( |
| 113 | isset($this->iterators[$this->currentIndex]) |
| 114 | && ! $this->iterators[$this->currentIndex]->valid() |
| 115 | ) { |
| 116 | ++$this->currentIndex; |
| 117 | } |
| 118 | } |
| 119 | |
| 120 | /** |
| 121 | * Checks whether the current position is valid across chained iterators. |
| 122 | * |
| 123 | * Iteration continues until the current iterator is valid or all are exhausted. |
| 124 | * |
| 125 | * @return bool TRUE if there are more elements to iterate; FALSE otherwise |
| 126 | */ |
| 127 | public function valid(): bool |
| 128 | { |
| 129 | if (! isset($this->iterators[$this->currentIndex])) { |
| 130 | return false; |
| 131 | } |
| 132 | |
| 133 | return $this->iterators[$this->currentIndex]->valid(); |
| 134 | } |
| 135 | |
| 136 | /** |
| 137 | * Returns the current element from the active iterator. |
| 138 | * |
| 139 | * @return mixed|null the current element or NULL if iteration is invalid |
| 140 | */ |
| 141 | public function current(): mixed |
| 142 | { |
| 143 | if (! $this->valid()) { |
| 144 | return null; |
| 145 | } |
| 146 | |
| 147 | return $this->iterators[$this->currentIndex]->current(); |
| 148 | } |
| 149 | |
| 150 | /** |
| 151 | * @return int|null |
| 152 | */ |
| 153 | public function key(): ?int |
| 154 | { |
| 155 | if (! $this->valid()) { |
| 156 | return null; |
| 157 | } |
| 158 | |
| 159 | return $this->position; |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | |
| 162 | /** |
| 163 | * Moves the pointer of the active iterator forward. |
| 164 | * |
| 165 | * @return void |
| 166 | */ |
| 167 | public function next(): void |
| 168 | { |
| 169 | if (! isset($this->iterators[$this->currentIndex])) { |
| 170 | return; |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | |
| 173 | $this->iterators[$this->currentIndex]->next(); |
| 174 | |
| 175 | while ( |
| 176 | isset($this->iterators[$this->currentIndex]) |
| 177 | && ! $this->iterators[$this->currentIndex]->valid() |
| 178 | ) { |
| 179 | ++$this->currentIndex; |
| 180 | } |
| 181 | |
| 182 | if ($this->valid()) { |
| 183 | ++$this->position; |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | } |
| 186 | } |