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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | /** |
| 6 | * This file is part of php-fast-forward/http-message. |
| 7 | * |
| 8 | * This source file is subject to the license bundled |
| 9 | * with this source code in the file LICENSE. |
| 10 | * |
| 11 | * @link https://github.com/php-fast-forward/http-message |
| 12 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2025 Felipe Sayão Lobato Abreu <github@mentordosnerds.com> |
| 13 | * @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT License |
| 14 | */ |
| 15 | |
| 16 | namespace FastForward\Http\Message\Header; |
| 17 | |
| 18 | use FastForward\Http\Message\Header\Authorization\ApiKeyCredential; |
| 19 | use FastForward\Http\Message\Header\Authorization\AuthorizationCredential; |
| 20 | use FastForward\Http\Message\Header\Authorization\AwsCredential; |
| 21 | use FastForward\Http\Message\Header\Authorization\BasicCredential; |
| 22 | use FastForward\Http\Message\Header\Authorization\BearerCredential; |
| 23 | use FastForward\Http\Message\Header\Authorization\DigestCredential; |
| 24 | use Psr\Http\Message\RequestInterface; |
| 25 | |
| 26 | /** |
| 27 | * Enum Authorization. |
| 28 | * |
| 29 | * Represents supported HTTP `Authorization` header authentication schemes and |
| 30 | * provides helpers to parse raw header values into structured credential |
| 31 | * objects. |
| 32 | * |
| 33 | * The `Authorization` header is used to authenticate a user agent with a |
| 34 | * server, as defined primarily in RFC 7235 and scheme-specific RFCs. This |
| 35 | * utility enum MUST be used in a case-sensitive manner for its enum values |
| 36 | * but MUST treat incoming header names and schemes according to the |
| 37 | * specification of each scheme. Callers SHOULD use the parsing helpers to |
| 38 | * centralize and normalize authentication handling. |
| 39 | */ |
| 40 | enum Authorization: string |
| 41 | { |
| 42 | /** |
| 43 | * A common, non-standard scheme for API key authentication. |
| 44 | * |
| 45 | * This scheme is not defined by an RFC and MAY vary between APIs. |
| 46 | * Implementations using this scheme SHOULD document how the key is |
| 47 | * generated, scoped, and validated. |
| 48 | */ |
| 49 | case ApiKey = 'ApiKey'; |
| 50 | |
| 51 | /** |
| 52 | * Basic authentication scheme using Base64-encoded "username:password". |
| 53 | * |
| 54 | * Credentials are transmitted in plaintext (after Base64 decoding) and |
| 55 | * therefore MUST only be used over secure transports such as HTTPS. |
| 56 | * |
| 57 | * @see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7617 |
| 58 | */ |
| 59 | case Basic = 'Basic'; |
| 60 | |
| 61 | /** |
| 62 | * Bearer token authentication scheme. |
| 63 | * |
| 64 | * Commonly used with OAuth 2.0 access tokens and JWTs. Bearer tokens |
| 65 | * MUST be treated as opaque secrets; any party in possession of a valid |
| 66 | * token MAY use it to obtain access. |
| 67 | * |
| 68 | * @see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6750 |
| 69 | */ |
| 70 | case Bearer = 'Bearer'; |
| 71 | |
| 72 | /** |
| 73 | * Digest access authentication scheme. |
| 74 | * |
| 75 | * Uses a challenge-response mechanism to avoid sending passwords in |
| 76 | * cleartext. Implementations SHOULD fully follow the RFC requirements |
| 77 | * to avoid interoperability and security issues. |
| 78 | * |
| 79 | * @see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7616 |
| 80 | */ |
| 81 | case Digest = 'Digest'; |
| 82 | |
| 83 | /** |
| 84 | * Amazon Web Services Signature Version 4 scheme. |
| 85 | * |
| 86 | * Used to authenticate requests to AWS services. The credential |
| 87 | * components MUST be constructed according to the AWS Signature Version 4 |
| 88 | * process, or validation will fail on the server side. |
| 89 | * |
| 90 | * @see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/signing-requests-v4.html |
| 91 | */ |
| 92 | case Aws = 'AWS4-HMAC-SHA256'; |
| 93 | |
| 94 | /** |
| 95 | * Parses a raw Authorization header string into a structured credential object. |
| 96 | * |
| 97 | * This method MUST: |
| 98 | * - Split the header into an authentication scheme and a credentials part. |
| 99 | * - Resolve the scheme to a supported enum value. |
| 100 | * - Delegate to the appropriate scheme-specific parser. |
| 101 | * |
| 102 | * If the header is empty, malformed, or uses an unsupported scheme, |
| 103 | * this method MUST return null. Callers SHOULD treat a null result as |
| 104 | * an authentication parsing failure. |
| 105 | * |
| 106 | * @param string $header the raw value of the `Authorization` header |
| 107 | * |
| 108 | * @return null|AuthorizationCredential a credential object on successful parsing, or null on failure |
| 109 | */ |
| 110 | public static function parse(string $header): ?AuthorizationCredential |
| 111 | { |
| 112 | if ('' === $header) { |
| 113 | return null; |
| 114 | } |
| 115 | |
| 116 | $parts = explode(' ', $header, 2); |
| 117 | if (2 !== \count($parts)) { |
| 118 | return null; |
| 119 | } |
| 120 | |
| 121 | [$scheme, $credentials] = $parts; |
| 122 | |
| 123 | $authScheme = self::tryFrom($scheme); |
| 124 | if (null === $authScheme) { |
| 125 | return null; |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | |
| 128 | return match ($authScheme) { |
| 129 | self::ApiKey => self::parseApiKey($credentials), |
| 130 | self::Basic => self::parseBasic($credentials), |
| 131 | self::Bearer => self::parseBearer($credentials), |
| 132 | self::Digest => self::parseDigest($credentials), |
| 133 | self::Aws => self::parseAws($credentials), |
| 134 | }; |
| 135 | } |
| 136 | |
| 137 | /** |
| 138 | * Extracts and parses the Authorization header from a collection of headers. |
| 139 | * |
| 140 | * This method MUST treat header names case-insensitively and SHALL use |
| 141 | * the first `Authorization` value if multiple values are provided. If the |
| 142 | * header is missing or cannot be parsed successfully, it MUST return null. |
| 143 | * |
| 144 | * @param array<string, string|string[]> $headers an associative array of HTTP headers |
| 145 | * |
| 146 | * @return null|AuthorizationCredential a parsed credential object or null if not present or invalid |
| 147 | */ |
| 148 | public static function fromHeaderCollection(array $headers): ?AuthorizationCredential |
| 149 | { |
| 150 | $normalizedHeaders = array_change_key_case($headers, CASE_LOWER); |
| 151 | |
| 152 | if (!isset($normalizedHeaders['authorization'])) { |
| 153 | return null; |
| 154 | } |
| 155 | |
| 156 | $authHeaderValue = $normalizedHeaders['authorization']; |
| 157 | |
| 158 | if (\is_array($authHeaderValue)) { |
| 159 | $authHeaderValue = $authHeaderValue[0]; |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | |
| 162 | return self::parse($authHeaderValue); |
| 163 | } |
| 164 | |
| 165 | /** |
| 166 | * Extracts and parses the Authorization header from a PSR-7 request. |
| 167 | * |
| 168 | * This method SHALL delegate to {@see Authorization::fromHeaderCollection()} |
| 169 | * using the request's header collection. It MUST NOT modify the request. |
| 170 | * |
| 171 | * @param RequestInterface $request the PSR-7 request instance |
| 172 | * |
| 173 | * @return null|AuthorizationCredential a parsed credential object or null if not present or invalid |
| 174 | */ |
| 175 | public static function fromRequest(RequestInterface $request): ?AuthorizationCredential |
| 176 | { |
| 177 | return self::fromHeaderCollection($request->getHeaders()); |
| 178 | } |
| 179 | |
| 180 | /** |
| 181 | * Parses credentials for the ApiKey authentication scheme. |
| 182 | * |
| 183 | * The complete credential string MUST be treated as the API key. No |
| 184 | * additional structure is assumed or validated here; callers MAY apply |
| 185 | * further validation according to application rules. |
| 186 | * |
| 187 | * @param string $credentials the raw credentials portion of the header |
| 188 | * |
| 189 | * @return ApiKeyCredential the parsed API key credential object |
| 190 | */ |
| 191 | private static function parseApiKey(string $credentials): ApiKeyCredential |
| 192 | { |
| 193 | return new ApiKeyCredential($credentials); |
| 194 | } |
| 195 | |
| 196 | /** |
| 197 | * Parses credentials for the Basic authentication scheme. |
| 198 | * |
| 199 | * This method MUST: |
| 200 | * - Base64-decode the credentials. |
| 201 | * - Split the decoded string into `username:password`. |
| 202 | * |
| 203 | * If decoding fails or the decoded value does not contain exactly one |
| 204 | * colon separator, this method MUST return null. |
| 205 | * |
| 206 | * @param string $credentials the Base64-encoded "username:password" string |
| 207 | * |
| 208 | * @return null|BasicCredential the parsed Basic credential, or null on failure |
| 209 | */ |
| 210 | private static function parseBasic(string $credentials): ?BasicCredential |
| 211 | { |
| 212 | $decoded = base64_decode($credentials, true); |
| 213 | if (false === $decoded) { |
| 214 | return null; |
| 215 | } |
| 216 | |
| 217 | $parts = explode(':', $decoded, 2); |
| 218 | if (2 !== \count($parts)) { |
| 219 | return null; |
| 220 | } |
| 221 | |
| 222 | [$username, $password] = $parts; |
| 223 | |
| 224 | return new BasicCredential($username, $password); |
| 225 | } |
| 226 | |
| 227 | /** |
| 228 | * Parses credentials for the Bearer authentication scheme. |
| 229 | * |
| 230 | * The credentials MUST be treated as an opaque bearer token. This method |
| 231 | * SHALL NOT attempt to validate or inspect the token contents. |
| 232 | * |
| 233 | * @param string $credentials the bearer token string |
| 234 | * |
| 235 | * @return BearerCredential the parsed Bearer credential object |
| 236 | */ |
| 237 | private static function parseBearer(string $credentials): BearerCredential |
| 238 | { |
| 239 | return new BearerCredential($credentials); |
| 240 | } |
| 241 | |
| 242 | /** |
| 243 | * Parses credentials for the Digest authentication scheme. |
| 244 | * |
| 245 | * This method MUST parse comma-separated key=value pairs according to |
| 246 | * RFC 7616. Values MAY be quoted or unquoted. If any part is malformed |
| 247 | * or required parameters are missing, it MUST return null. |
| 248 | * |
| 249 | * Required parameters: |
| 250 | * - username |
| 251 | * - realm |
| 252 | * - nonce |
| 253 | * - uri |
| 254 | * - response |
| 255 | * - qop |
| 256 | * - nc |
| 257 | * - cnonce |
| 258 | * |
| 259 | * Optional parameters such as `opaque` and `algorithm` SHALL be included |
| 260 | * in the credential object when present. |
| 261 | * |
| 262 | * @param string $credentials the raw credentials portion of the header |
| 263 | * |
| 264 | * @return null|DigestCredential the parsed Digest credential object, or null on failure |
| 265 | */ |
| 266 | private static function parseDigest(string $credentials): ?DigestCredential |
| 267 | { |
| 268 | $params = []; |
| 269 | $parts = explode(',', $credentials); |
| 270 | |
| 271 | foreach ($parts as $part) { |
| 272 | $part = mb_trim($part); |
| 273 | |
| 274 | $pattern = '/^(?<key>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)=(?<value>"[^"]*"|[^"]*)$/i'; |
| 275 | |
| 276 | if (!preg_match($pattern, $part, $match)) { |
| 277 | return null; |
| 278 | } |
| 279 | |
| 280 | $key = mb_strtolower($match['key']); |
| 281 | $value = mb_trim($match['value'], '"'); |
| 282 | $params[$key] = $value; |
| 283 | } |
| 284 | |
| 285 | $required = ['username', 'realm', 'nonce', 'uri', 'response', 'qop', 'nc', 'cnonce']; |
| 286 | foreach ($required as $key) { |
| 287 | if (!isset($params[$key])) { |
| 288 | return null; |
| 289 | } |
| 290 | } |
| 291 | |
| 292 | return new DigestCredential( |
| 293 | username: $params['username'], |
| 294 | realm: $params['realm'], |
| 295 | nonce: $params['nonce'], |
| 296 | uri: $params['uri'], |
| 297 | response: $params['response'], |
| 298 | qop: $params['qop'], |
| 299 | nc: $params['nc'], |
| 300 | cnonce: $params['cnonce'], |
| 301 | opaque: $params['opaque'] ?? null, |
| 302 | algorithm: $params['algorithm'] ?? null, |
| 303 | ); |
| 304 | } |
| 305 | |
| 306 | /** |
| 307 | * Parses credentials for the AWS Signature Version 4 authentication scheme. |
| 308 | * |
| 309 | * This method MUST parse comma-separated key=value pairs and verify that |
| 310 | * the mandatory parameters `Credential`, `SignedHeaders`, and `Signature` |
| 311 | * are present. The `Signature` value MUST be a 64-character hexadecimal |
| 312 | * string. If parsing or validation fails, it MUST return null. |
| 313 | * |
| 314 | * The `Credential` parameter contains the full credential scope in the form |
| 315 | * `AccessKeyId/Date/Region/Service/aws4_request`, which SHALL be stored |
| 316 | * as-is for downstream processing. |
| 317 | * |
| 318 | * @param string $credentials the raw credentials portion of the header |
| 319 | * |
| 320 | * @return null|AwsCredential the parsed AWS credential object, or null on failure |
| 321 | */ |
| 322 | private static function parseAws(string $credentials): ?AwsCredential |
| 323 | { |
| 324 | $params = []; |
| 325 | $parts = explode(',', $credentials); |
| 326 | |
| 327 | foreach ($parts as $part) { |
| 328 | $part = mb_trim($part); |
| 329 | |
| 330 | $pattern = '/^(?<key>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)=(?<value>[^, ]+)$/'; |
| 331 | |
| 332 | if (!preg_match($pattern, $part, $match)) { |
| 333 | return null; |
| 334 | } |
| 335 | |
| 336 | $key = mb_trim($match['key']); |
| 337 | $value = mb_trim($match['value']); |
| 338 | $params[$key] = $value; |
| 339 | } |
| 340 | |
| 341 | $required = ['Credential', 'SignedHeaders', 'Signature']; |
| 342 | foreach ($required as $key) { |
| 343 | if (!isset($params[$key])) { |
| 344 | return null; |
| 345 | } |
| 346 | } |
| 347 | |
| 348 | if (!preg_match('/^[0-9a-fA-F]{64}$/', $params['Signature'])) { |
| 349 | return null; |
| 350 | } |
| 351 | |
| 352 | return new AwsCredential( |
| 353 | algorithm: self::Aws->value, |
| 354 | credentialScope: $params['Credential'], |
| 355 | signedHeaders: $params['SignedHeaders'], |
| 356 | signature: $params['Signature'], |
| 357 | ); |
| 358 | } |
| 359 | } |