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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | /** |
| 6 | * This file is part of fast-forward/fork. |
| 7 | * |
| 8 | * This source file is subject to the license bundled |
| 9 | * with this source code in the file LICENSE. |
| 10 | * |
| 11 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2026 Felipe Sayão Lobato Abreu <github@mentordosnerds.com> |
| 12 | * @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT License |
| 13 | * |
| 14 | * @see https://github.com/php-fast-forward/fork |
| 15 | * @see https://github.com/php-fast-forward |
| 16 | * @see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2119 |
| 17 | */ |
| 18 | |
| 19 | namespace FastForward\Fork\Worker; |
| 20 | |
| 21 | use FastForward\Fork\Signal\Signal; |
| 22 | use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface; |
| 23 | |
| 24 | use function pcntl_wifexited; |
| 25 | use function pcntl_wifsignaled; |
| 26 | use function pcntl_wexitstatus; |
| 27 | use function pcntl_wtermsig; |
| 28 | |
| 29 | /** |
| 30 | * Stores the mutable runtime state associated with a worker process. |
| 31 | * |
| 32 | * This component is responsible for tracking and synchronizing the lifecycle |
| 33 | * and execution metadata of a worker across parent and child processes. |
| 34 | * |
| 35 | * It encapsulates: |
| 36 | * - Process identification (PID) |
| 37 | * - Execution state (running, terminated, detached) |
| 38 | * - Exit metadata (status, exit code, termination signal) |
| 39 | * - Output streaming via an internal transport |
| 40 | * |
| 41 | * Instances of this class MUST be created through the factory method to ensure |
| 42 | * proper initialization of internal transport resources. |
| 43 | * |
| 44 | * @internal |
| 45 | */ |
| 46 | class WorkerState |
| 47 | { |
| 48 | /** |
| 49 | * Stores the worker PID once either side of the fork has been activated. |
| 50 | * |
| 51 | * A value of 0 indicates that the process has not yet been initialized. |
| 52 | */ |
| 53 | private int $pid = 0; |
| 54 | |
| 55 | /** |
| 56 | * Indicates whether the worker is still considered running. |
| 57 | * |
| 58 | * This flag SHALL transition to false once the worker terminates or becomes detached. |
| 59 | */ |
| 60 | private bool $running = true; |
| 61 | |
| 62 | /** |
| 63 | * Stores the raw status value returned by the operating system. |
| 64 | * |
| 65 | * This value MAY be null until the worker has terminated. |
| 66 | */ |
| 67 | private ?int $status = null; |
| 68 | |
| 69 | /** |
| 70 | * Stores the normalized exit code when the worker exits normally. |
| 71 | * |
| 72 | * This value SHALL be null if the worker has not exited or was terminated by a signal. |
| 73 | */ |
| 74 | private ?int $exitCode = null; |
| 75 | |
| 76 | /** |
| 77 | * Stores the signal that terminated the worker, when applicable. |
| 78 | * |
| 79 | * This value SHALL be null if the worker exited normally or has not yet terminated. |
| 80 | */ |
| 81 | private ?Signal $terminationSignal = null; |
| 82 | |
| 83 | /** |
| 84 | * Initializes the worker state with its output transport. |
| 85 | * |
| 86 | * @param WorkerOutputTransport $outputTransport transport used to stream output from the worker process |
| 87 | */ |
| 88 | private function __construct( |
| 89 | private WorkerOutputTransport $outputTransport, |
| 90 | ) {} |
| 91 | |
| 92 | /** |
| 93 | * Creates a fresh runtime state instance with a new output transport. |
| 94 | * |
| 95 | * The method MUST ensure that all required resources are properly initialized. |
| 96 | * |
| 97 | * @return self a new worker state instance |
| 98 | */ |
| 99 | public static function create(): self |
| 100 | { |
| 101 | return new self(WorkerOutputTransport::create()); |
| 102 | } |
| 103 | |
| 104 | /** |
| 105 | * Activates the parent-side view of the worker state. |
| 106 | * |
| 107 | * The parent process MUST set the PID and initialize its side of the transport. |
| 108 | * |
| 109 | * @param int $pid the PID of the forked worker process |
| 110 | */ |
| 111 | public function activateParent(int $pid): void |
| 112 | { |
| 113 | $this->pid = $pid; |
| 114 | $this->outputTransport->activateParentSide(); |
| 115 | } |
| 116 | |
| 117 | /** |
| 118 | * Activates the child-side view of the worker state. |
| 119 | * |
| 120 | * The child process MUST set its PID and release parent-side transport resources. |
| 121 | * |
| 122 | * @param int $pid the PID of the current process |
| 123 | */ |
| 124 | public function activateChild(int $pid): void |
| 125 | { |
| 126 | $this->pid = $pid; |
| 127 | $this->outputTransport->activateChildSide(); |
| 128 | } |
| 129 | |
| 130 | /** |
| 131 | * Returns the PID currently associated with the worker state. |
| 132 | * |
| 133 | * @return int the worker process identifier |
| 134 | */ |
| 135 | public function getPid(): int |
| 136 | { |
| 137 | return $this->pid; |
| 138 | } |
| 139 | |
| 140 | /** |
| 141 | * Indicates whether the worker is still running. |
| 142 | * |
| 143 | * @return bool true if the worker is active; otherwise false |
| 144 | */ |
| 145 | public function isRunning(): bool |
| 146 | { |
| 147 | return $this->running; |
| 148 | } |
| 149 | |
| 150 | /** |
| 151 | * Returns the raw wait status when available. |
| 152 | * |
| 153 | * @return int|null the raw status or null if not yet available |
| 154 | */ |
| 155 | public function getStatus(): ?int |
| 156 | { |
| 157 | return $this->status; |
| 158 | } |
| 159 | |
| 160 | /** |
| 161 | * Returns the normalized exit code when the worker exited normally. |
| 162 | * |
| 163 | * @return int|null the exit code or null if not applicable |
| 164 | */ |
| 165 | public function getExitCode(): ?int |
| 166 | { |
| 167 | return $this->exitCode; |
| 168 | } |
| 169 | |
| 170 | /** |
| 171 | * Returns the terminating signal when the worker exited due to a signal. |
| 172 | * |
| 173 | * @return Signal|null the terminating signal or null if not applicable |
| 174 | */ |
| 175 | public function getTerminationSignal(): ?Signal |
| 176 | { |
| 177 | return $this->terminationSignal; |
| 178 | } |
| 179 | |
| 180 | /** |
| 181 | * Returns the stdout accumulated for the worker so far. |
| 182 | * |
| 183 | * @return string captured standard output |
| 184 | */ |
| 185 | public function getOutput(): string |
| 186 | { |
| 187 | return $this->outputTransport->getOutput(); |
| 188 | } |
| 189 | |
| 190 | /** |
| 191 | * Returns the error output accumulated for the worker so far. |
| 192 | * |
| 193 | * @return string captured error output |
| 194 | */ |
| 195 | public function getErrorOutput(): string |
| 196 | { |
| 197 | return $this->outputTransport->getErrorOutput(); |
| 198 | } |
| 199 | |
| 200 | /** |
| 201 | * Returns the readable streams that still belong to a running worker. |
| 202 | * |
| 203 | * If the worker is no longer running, an empty array SHALL be returned. |
| 204 | * |
| 205 | * @return array<int, resource> readable streams |
| 206 | */ |
| 207 | public function getReadableStreams(): array |
| 208 | { |
| 209 | if (! $this->running) { |
| 210 | return []; |
| 211 | } |
| 212 | |
| 213 | return $this->outputTransport->getReadableStreams(); |
| 214 | } |
| 215 | |
| 216 | /** |
| 217 | * Drains any readable output from the worker transport. |
| 218 | * |
| 219 | * The method MAY operate on a subset of streams if provided and SHOULD be |
| 220 | * invoked periodically to avoid buffer saturation. |
| 221 | * |
| 222 | * @param array<int, resource> $readableStreams optional subset of readable streams |
| 223 | * @param bool $final whether this is the final drain operation |
| 224 | * @param ?LoggerInterface $logger logger used for chunk-level output events |
| 225 | */ |
| 226 | public function drainOutput( |
| 227 | array $readableStreams = [], |
| 228 | bool $final = false, |
| 229 | ?LoggerInterface $logger = null, |
| 230 | ): void { |
| 231 | $this->outputTransport->drain( |
| 232 | workerPid: $this->pid, |
| 233 | readableStreams: $readableStreams, |
| 234 | final: $final, |
| 235 | logger: $logger, |
| 236 | ); |
| 237 | } |
| 238 | |
| 239 | /** |
| 240 | * Writes a stdout chunk into the transport connected to the parent process. |
| 241 | * |
| 242 | * @param string $chunk output chunk |
| 243 | */ |
| 244 | public function writeOutput(string $chunk): void |
| 245 | { |
| 246 | $this->outputTransport->writeOutput($chunk); |
| 247 | } |
| 248 | |
| 249 | /** |
| 250 | * Writes an error-output chunk into the transport connected to the parent process. |
| 251 | * |
| 252 | * @param string $chunk error output chunk |
| 253 | */ |
| 254 | public function writeErrorOutput(string $chunk): void |
| 255 | { |
| 256 | $this->outputTransport->writeErrorOutput($chunk); |
| 257 | } |
| 258 | |
| 259 | /** |
| 260 | * Closes the child-side transport resources. |
| 261 | * |
| 262 | * This method SHOULD be called once the worker has finished execution. |
| 263 | */ |
| 264 | public function closeChildSide(): void |
| 265 | { |
| 266 | $this->outputTransport->closeChildSide(); |
| 267 | } |
| 268 | |
| 269 | /** |
| 270 | * Marks the worker as terminated and captures its final exit metadata. |
| 271 | * |
| 272 | * The method MUST update all relevant lifecycle fields and perform a final |
| 273 | * output drain before logging termination details. |
| 274 | * |
| 275 | * @param int $status raw process status returned by the operating system |
| 276 | * @param ?LoggerInterface $logger logger used for lifecycle events |
| 277 | */ |
| 278 | public function markTerminated(int $status, ?LoggerInterface $logger = null): void |
| 279 | { |
| 280 | $this->running = false; |
| 281 | $this->status = $status; |
| 282 | $this->exitCode = null; |
| 283 | $this->terminationSignal = null; |
| 284 | |
| 285 | if (pcntl_wifexited($status)) { |
| 286 | $this->exitCode = pcntl_wexitstatus($status); |
| 287 | } elseif (pcntl_wifsignaled($status)) { |
| 288 | $this->terminationSignal = Signal::tryFrom(pcntl_wtermsig($status)); |
| 289 | } |
| 290 | |
| 291 | $this->drainOutput(final: true, logger: $logger); |
| 292 | |
| 293 | $logger?->info('Worker process terminated.', [ |
| 294 | 'worker_pid' => $this->pid, |
| 295 | 'exit_code' => $this->exitCode, |
| 296 | 'termination_signal' => $this->terminationSignal?->name, |
| 297 | ]); |
| 298 | } |
| 299 | |
| 300 | /** |
| 301 | * Marks the worker as detached when it can no longer be waited on by the parent. |
| 302 | * |
| 303 | * This condition MAY occur if the process exits outside of the manager's control. |
| 304 | * |
| 305 | * @param ?LoggerInterface $logger logger used for lifecycle events |
| 306 | */ |
| 307 | public function markDetached(?LoggerInterface $logger = null): void |
| 308 | { |
| 309 | $this->running = false; |
| 310 | $this->drainOutput(final: true, logger: $logger); |
| 311 | |
| 312 | $logger?->warning('Worker process detached before wait completion.', [ |
| 313 | 'worker_pid' => $this->pid, |
| 314 | ]); |
| 315 | } |
| 316 | } |